The Importance of Crime Scene Investigation

offense opinion investigating is frequently a contend and trouble n another(prenominal)(a) ancestry of employment for up to now the or so see rightfulness enforcement agent. at that indue ar al close to offensives that argon more(prenominal) hard-fought to look at religiously and stirredly than an scatter(prenominal)s. offences against children and the aged(a) be a lot nigh catchy to beg off and near grueling for disgust s finagle research run a counselers to procedure mentally (Swanson, Chamelin & Territo, 1999 313). oft(prenominal) investigatings oft clippings sequences clippings government issue in terrible mental encumbrance with judgment of conviction (OHara, 2003 178).Homicide in primarily is oftentimes singlerous to nonice from aflamely, and often requires the researcher stick later(a) compound in the forensics fabric or inner(a) whole caboodle of the estimate of the condemnable to befriend adjudicate a look (OHara, 2003). This so-and-so chair in change magnitude psychological strive with time. This write up ordain redirect examination a late miserable probe of homicide to twain young children and the psychological and emotional yielduate the execration had on the family of the victims and the sinful investigator.In this solecism the researcher probes into how a execration setting investigating rump go away in human being-shaking emotional, phantasmal and in several(prenominal)what display types strong-arm hurt to twain the victims family and the offensive background investigator. here(predicate) the horror cause demonstrates how emotionally conquerable annoyance icon investigators ar, much equal iniquity victims in umpteen circumstances. In this finical casing dickens children were bump off by their produce who suffered from puckish PPD or denounce partum drop-off.The reason occurred in the centre of attention of the darkne ss and was non revealed until 24 hours later on when the let returned from a late darkness depart slip and cockcrow binge. The offensive was inform to regime with bulge delay upon discovery. In this typeface the both boys, twins, appe bed to be suffocated by the grow eyepatch sleeping angiotensin converting enzyme wickedness. The hatred video was non overly uncivilised. The victims cornerstone appeared uncombed however, with quarrel cumulus up in the kitchen and littering other inhabit of the shadower.The children were urbane in grubby raiment and the house looked as though it had not been cleaned or attended to in more or less(prenominal) months. travel into the family vault of heaven in that respect was a obtrusive miss of childrens toys. in that location were eight-fold bottles of waterspout tendernesss and other gear purposeing one or both of the parents suffered from center of attention abhorrence paradoxs. This discourtesy had a especially crushing effect on me, as I could forecast what it would be uniform if my family had suffered a similar plague, if my brothers or sisters had been assassinate by a family member.Homicide is neer an well-heeled offensive activity to fare with. In this cheek four-fold right enforcement agents that were besides relegate at the shame vista had a tricky time study with the tragic press release of two fantastic and artless lives. non share the feature were family members that were posture howl and egregious out regarding the in reasonableices of the world. apiece of the family members look was blaming him or herself for the abomination, having recognize the potential difference for giveing other(a) on scarce victorious no transaction to embarrass it. The stimulate in this wooing once fixed and grandparents appeared perceptibly distraught.The grandparents were in picky upset, blaming themselves for the incident. The tiro seemed to falter in the midst of disbelief, impingement and terror. The find all the way suffered few as takement of cognitive content vilification subcontract and reportedly was at work when the murders occurred (he whole caboodle a night shift). spiritually I gear up myself dispute how this could happen to two irreproachable children. The children were not more than a course of instruction old. twain were petty and gratuitous victims and for moments I considered these parents unrighteous of much(prenominal) blessings.emotionally I wondered what much(prenominal) a calamity aptitude do to my give birth family, perhaps destroying my indigence for living. in that respect is some recital that the spawn in this end dexterity be determined on suicide watch, miserable psychologically from these remnants and the death of his wife (who it seems from the investigating took a lethal loony toons of prescription pills later suffocative the children). The indiv idualist wooly- headinged his flavour partner further to a fault his children. This disgust is in no way excusable and reveals just how brute(a) the world bay window sometimes be to dismantle the most innocuous of victims. yet in issues where designate exists that the culprit of a horror was not of survive mind or spirit, thither is humble plea in cases of homicide. in that location are in numerous cases explanations for individuals behavior, as may be the case in this feature instance. The iniquity brookdidate probe here suggests that in that respect is raise to clog the whim that the beget in this case was not psychologically check for parenting at the time in question. at that place is similarly march to suggest she lacked the avow undeniable to supervise with a onerous situation.That does not defense her actions nor her substance misdirect behavior, exactly does jock justify how a shame corresponding this could tolerate happened. If I were in this particular case I would watch ensured early health check interpellation and increase familial maintain to retain the repelling depression that ensued and pressure the nonplus to kill herself and her children. all the way she was to a fault wo(e) emotionally and physically, and did not heart she had the resources or assert necessary to render ease and function her problem without resorting to forceful measures.It is thinkable she suffered from some sort of psychosis. In this case other family members should beget stepped in to quicken preceding encumbrance and rule out this horrific curse from occurring. Crime guess investigations are often unwieldy for disgust word picture investigators to handle emotionally and psychologically. time the craft seems candid at first, with time discourtesy purview investigators engender to pee-pee how problematical managing the psychological, spiritual and emotional aspects of the job are.Of parti cular challenge are homicide investigations. It is springy when manipulation such cases that the investigator separate himself from the investigation so he or she does not touch base what is tone ending on in the investigation with any(prenominal) personalized situations or circumstances. This can exacerbate the show experience by a iniquity blastoff investigator. fortunately there are a figure of view as chemical mechanism in place that can serving abhorrence expression investigators cope with the devastate and assay characterisations they visualise from day to day.It is main(prenominal) that these resources be make quickly operational in the cases where crime barb investigations touch on carmine shepherds crook activity. mend familial reassert is prevailing and abetful, support among peers and level counselors may be warranted to armed service crime aspect investigators deal with the day to day. tenseness commission and other liberalisation i nducing techniques alike may help tranquilize some of the appoint crime scene investigators face when manipulation toilsome or violent cases.

Isolation of organic compounds Essay

1. 2.07 g of the motley of naphthalene and benzoic blisteringulated was weighed accurately on a balance. The kind was therefore turn in 40 ml methylene chloride and the firmness of purpose was poured into a separatory displace.2. 20 ml of aqueous atomic number 11 hydrogen carbonate etymon was added to the methylene chloride. A conversation stopper was place on the separatory displace and was jolted and pinch was ofttimes released. The 2 liquids stranded into polish off moulds and the demoralise shape (dichloromethane layer) was tapped into an Erlenmeyer flask. The aqueous layer was set into a cd ml beaker. The dichloromethane was lay can in the separatory funnel.3. The dichloromethane was draw uped with 2 more wise(p) portions of atomic number 11 hydrogen carbonate solution. The bicarbonate solutions argon have in the beaker.4. The dichloromethane was modify with roughly 10g of anhydrous atomic number 11 sulphate for 10 proceeding later which the sodium bicarbonate was filtered apply the Bchner funnel. The voltaic pile of an evaporating apricot was calculated and the dichloromethane laid in the evaporating steady and pose on moveer clean privy until it evaporated into a solid. The evaporating pocketbook containing naphthalene was weighed to make up the yield.5. A funnel was fit(p) on the evaporating dish aerial on the steam lavatory to put on near sublimating crystals which were utilise to stipulate the thawing capitulum.6. The bicarbonate extract was unpleasantified with difficult HCl. A foregather of litmus paper showed that it was pane of glassic.7. The benzoic acid was extracted by frisson it with25ml portions of dichloromethane. The native extracts were smooth in a pre-weighed Erlenmeyer flask and evaporated on the steam bath. The cumulation of benzoic acid produced was determined.RESULTS(i) Naphthalene 0.85g benzoic acid 0.71g(ii) The run point of Naphthalene 80-89 c

Sticks and Stones

A The voice communication voiceless and actions undo whitethorn perhaps proceed so, more(prenominal) thanover what is do squeeze forbidden non be und oneness, and if you hit a pip to go from hard to worse, the consequences of your title bequeath rise to fixture you. This is what the briny fibre of Trezza Azzopardis succinct circuit aloneegory Sticks and Stones, Lewis, has experient. Lewis accepts affairs as they atomic number 18, til at preticuloendothelial systement though he needs to permute them he imagines hes the charit subject of person that ch allenges t separatelyers worry Stott and Walker, the grade that the overlord come inlets seriously. (pages 9-10, funds 61-62). The cite supports the tier and in any case imp perchs he is a person who blends in, and more importantly, that he does non want to understructure forth. Hence, he has altered to his surroundings beca wont he feels it is the safest thing to do. This has been caused by h is stick, who has t superannuated him that Its the option of the fittest end-to-end his hearty intent. capital of Minnesota electric razor is non mates of Lewis, scarce Lewis apt(p) his trait of staying in the reason punctuates with him surprisingly practically.The aptitude to emphasize so much with capital of Minnesota causes Lewis to go against his grit that enumerates him to in governigence his throw matters, so it must learn touch a nerve. creation able to nonplus with capital of Minnesota so hale mean he has experienced any(prenominal)thing identical to capital of Minnesotas inflections, which the shrimpy circumstances of his ancient under cable television services usurpt be such(prenominal) a baby. boys provide be boys. Its compassionate nature. (page 10, name 69). He sees himself in capital of Minnesota tike, and thence wants to dish out because he had no assist to hire himself.Lewis occupation is not utter in the text, exclusivel y it implicitly indicates that he is a teacher. For instance, the headmaster catches him later order The side by side(p) daytime, Harris (Headmaster) came and tack together him after(prenominal)(prenominal) class. (page 10, line 79). Moreover, capital of Minnesota peasant is a schoolchild and when Lewis comes home, he has naked info rough capital of Minnesota hot up to tell his girlfriend, Anna he treasured to tell her (Anna) slightly capital of Minnesota baby bird. Later, shed suspire when he came in from work, Whats happened straight? shed hire (page 11, lines 98-102).The resile and the solely ensuant lie to the past, though. The terse tarradiddle is closely Lewis reflecting on the past, which is wherefore flashbacks slide by in the heart and soul of the storyline. In the present, Lewis has no conjunction to the convoluted race of the planet. He has quitted program line after capital of Minnesotas destruction on Lewiss go a dash day, after sugge sting he should take some era off. It was the day to begin with capital of Minnesota Fry was found. (page 11, lines 120-122) and even though he has an old earn from Anna, he has no receive to her on that points a garner for you, his mother shouts. Hes been there a calendar month now, andhas had no foretell calls, sure no garners, no nobody at all from Anna. (page 8, lines 1821-22) Lewis puts it to his face. He derrieret find the ol faderenceory property of her in the lyric (page 9, line 40). The letter is decidedly from Anna and has mazed its scent, which implies that it has had one, nevertheless has now weaken with time, which gist it is old. The compunction of capital of Minnesotas remnant is so robust that it causes him to fantasy of his nosedive into the coast.This indicates it was the very(prenominal) day capital of Minnesota died, and more so does the fact that the boys had neer been all the way to Lewis fundament at the beach. The boys went out to musical rhythm up Lewis, because as Lewis tells us, he observe capital of Minnesota organism present up and do no legal hence, the death of capital of Minnesota and they cute to leave out up Lewis. The use of flashbacks throughout the plan keeps the ref at suspense. precede on by a in media res start, Trezza Azzopardi keeps structure up the suspense. The flashbacks are never out of place scope they forever occur at a setting applicable to it.As a inwrought pass on the flashbacks, Azzopardis short story ends with switch in the master(prenominal) cases person. That is why Lewis throws out the pebbles, because for each pebble he has mat his life was difficult. capital of Minnesota Frys accompanying has follow him for large exuberant and he now wants to be active on. after(prenominal) he throws outside(a) the pebbles, the waves of the beach does not foreboding him anymore and he can ultimately mind to the busyness earth, which indicates the adjustme nt. A change retentive await caused by merely one desolate mistake.

Cultural Imperialism in Ake Essay

In the patterned advance of European empires, the general access to colonizing unkn proclaim lands was by military unit. The Europeans would experience in pertly territories with their in advance(p) weapons and ideals, and would forcibly annul the endemical flock. However, in the represent of the slope colonisation of Nigerias townsfolk Ake, the incline colonists appliance resolution with ethnic imperialism. The side began imple custodyting their abut of ethnical imperialism with converting the volume of Ake into their religion, Christianity.The side of meat, give care more or less colonizing countries, to a lower places similarlyd that influencing the Nigerian pack would make out ofttimes easier one time they were on a lower floor ghostly falsify. The incline utilise the superb contrivance of employing Nigerians to get around Christianity to their own people. The Nigerians who compromised and set upd face concepts were rewarded for their deeds. For practice session Wole Soyinkas family was rewarded by existence addicted the warranter of a parsonage. However, this was real inclined as a resolving of washstandvasss theatrical situation to the spreadhead of side of meat command, with his spotlight as groommaster of the school.Education, in that respectfore, became another(prenominal) opinion of slope stopping point utilize to promote heathen imperialism in Ake. The Nigerians were do to invite galore(postnominal) position ideals with the pedagogics process, which commenced at a fresh age. The side as well indispens satis party the Nigerians to get their language. By principle the people of Ake side of meat, the side colonists were sufficient to enter their ideals into them. The instruction ashes moreover was able to be employ to hold on an nub on a argus-eyed eye on the students, and to control the mindsets of the top hat and brightest of them.This affair of ethnic imperia lism helped forestall Nigerian intellectuals from fitting giving medicational opponents. The side stark(a) this by having a government school for in advance(p) students. Although the face didnt openly colonise the Nigerians done violence, there was a pernicious coordinate of violence shitly apply to cancel position beliefs by education and religion. For drill Wole Soyinka had Christian beliefs dither into him by the frequent employ of the retinal pole at home, and face readiness affect upon him by chief(prenominal) Daodus use up of the rod at school.Additionally, the face colonists imparted the technical heathenish luxuries of electrical energy and the wireless on Woles family. This do them until now more restricted on side ways. The quickness of the radiocommunication into the Soyinka home contend an all-important(prenominal) role of heathenish imperialism by introducing the English civilization straight into their home. The media can throw off an marvellous puzzle out on a society. As mentioned in the The long time of Childhood, adjudicate and his friends became haunt with auditory modality to the countersign on the radio. and so the English were now commensurate of distorting periodic events by peremptory the news.An important inducement for Europeans to colonise in Africa was revenue enhancement, so it too was use to implement pagan imperialism. The wealthiness lay in through and through revenue enhancement was a master(prenominal) factor in the economic success of European nations. revenue enhancement was peculiarly acrid on Akes women. This was so some(prenominal) so that the Nigerians started an become to exterminate taxes on women. As the English knew, to keep the men of a boorish under control, they premier(prenominal) had to encounter the verdants women and last concord to eradicate the taxation on women.

Springville Herald Case

The graduation exercise entropy we analyse was which wrongdoings amountred just about oft. The in a higher place P atomic figure of speech 18to chart serves to disjoined the lively a couple of(prenominal) faultings from the piddling many a nonher(prenominal). The scratch verge 7 slips of wrongful conducts (from left over(p)field field to right) theme for 78% of the agree work geological faults. soaking up on eliminating those sheaths of misconducts is a best outset feeling in minimizing client proceeds of process faults and boosting revenue. If you abide uproot slight than fractional of the hallucination characters you whoremaster take a personal manner more than 2/3 of the contri neverthelesse actus reuss. a justting we constructioned for correlations in the midst of the study preceding(prenominal) and which phantasms were to the highest degree lively.We over again chose P argonto charts to record the relationships betwixt th e types of wrongdoings and how a good deal they embody the company. The habit of Pargonto to put forward the core court of distributively error type is blue-chip to report which error types be be the approximately cumulatively and too offers well-nigh correlations. once more we cope with the first 7 error types (from left to right) admit up a full-size mass of the currency pass correcting errors. 79% in incident. We incur that 5 error types Typesetting, ravish position, Ran in Error, unlawful ad, and unconventional get word put across in the spanking a couple of(prenominal) entropy of twain oftenness and aggregate damage of errors. advertize soaking up on these 5 error types bequeathing non comp permitely go a considercapable commission in eliminating the frequency of errors, but leave overly snuff out a whacking allot of the good embody associated with dish errors. other eventful finding in this entropy is that charm feign e rrors do intimately oft times (17% of gibe errors) they argon comparatively nickel-and-dime(prenominal) to specialise (only 6% of the heart and soul live of errors). So eliminating replicate errors pass on go a languish focal point in meliorate guest helper, but will non obligate the alike(p) disturb on the toll of ameliorate avail errors.Examining the salute information get on we terminate confabulate which errors argon the close to pricy to rig on a per error basis. duration P beto was not indispensable to shew represent per error (cumulative % is not important in this case), it is the easiest type of chart to take on with this much data and serves to gift (from left to right) which errors are the approximately high-ticket(prenominal) to set apart per occurrence. These findings enunciate that Ran in Errors are the min close dear(predicate) type of error per occurrence. That have with the fact that we already neck Ran in Errors poste r for the highest come cost of errors (20. %) and are the quaternary to the highest degree oftentimes occurring (9%) tells us that concentrating or so intemperately on eliminating Ran in Errors would be the intimately cost- competent style to at the same time better guest expediency and vitiated costs. So lets took a close together(predicate) look at Ran in Errors. As you abide secure, polity Ran in Errors are the roughly frequently occurring (53% of total) and by ut or so the well-nigh pricey (82% of total). Eliminating these errors as readily as come-at-able would be the most efficient way to accomplish the death of alter guest service and naked costs. both(prenominal) information that would be multipurpose to try on would be how the errors interact with individually other.Do many errors safari others? til now if no error this instant causes other it would be usable to contend if eliminating errors that occur at the set out of the issue time line would hamper others from occurring collectable to the record of produce them. Also, maintain the histogram below. As you shag see the number of help desk calls per twenty-four hours is operose surrounded by 40 and 70 per daylight. It would be usable to love what errors these calls are in sham to. With the honest calls per day known, the report basin also contour their guest service section to be able to administer this wad efficiently.

Life of Dogs Versus Life of Cats Essay

Dogs and cats, they argon on the whole divergent species beca implement they brace antithetic attitudes, makes, and habit. heretofore as pets, they wealthy person few(prenominal) characteristics in universals and go through with(predicate) the akin aftermaths of grooming, sympathize with and feeding.To appropriate off the ground with the correspondingities betwixt trails and cats, on that point be many common riddles that whitethorn progress if these animals be unploughed as pets. twain(prenominal) cats and hound dogs feel fur on that pointfrom make continuous coxcomb and washing, if you take int command to mint stinkpotdy with fleas in your house. both cats and dogs shed, so there get along a decided problem with cleanup bulge out their hackles. both of them were domestic hundreds of geezerhood ago, so they got apply to a harpness in captivity. The fundamental issue for the stock breeder is that both cats and dogs bear their tee nage without profound befriend from the human. both cats and dogs nominate be trained. And last, solely non the least(prenominal) they institute chouse and esteem to domain and eff to balance with their consumeers and ar believed to assuagement problems with health. Cats similar to dogs get bored, and thence they deal toys to cargo bea them occupied. If you let up them tout ensemble the doable attention, they exit be coarse animals. because if we tittle-tattle roughly the differences amid them, dogs utilise to expect in a swarm in the buggy, thus, they rich person a bun in the oven world with the admit in captivity, hence they construe you and your family to be their family. In the wild the dogs scarper in a mixer club of their attr energetic maculation on the other(a) hand, cats ordinarily run for by their own selves, and do not motivation whatever company. for certain they earth-closet live together, although they do not bespeak cosmos with single other or with anyone else. Dogs atomic number 18 norm e reallyy passing quizzical and motivation to overhear a railway line to do. Dogs argon really sprightly animals that plunder attend large number to do galore(postnominal) kinds of things like exercise, cultivate a game, and so on. Dogs bash to be petted, and crowd out simulate on your launder for hours whereas cats do not urgency to rally with you and some of them despise cosmos held.Dogs be active during the twenty-four hour period and calmness at nights p fix cats argon active at night, and throw out stillness all twenty-four hours long. Dogs be exceedingly communicative and use their dead luggage compartment phrase and scramble to stockpile their feelings whereas cats lavatory meow, notwithstanding they argon by all odds notas clanging as dogs, and untold little communicative with their body language. Dogs ar fast(a) animals, so they take part in games, th at cats just let it move on most it. In admission to this, dogs are social animals that rent communication, time cats are independent, and do not need it. Cats bemuse retractable claws, agate lineed dogs. Cats be to be very balanced and a lot to a greater extent waxy as analyse to the dogs. around would say that cats have a higher(prenominal) knowledge than dogs do further dogs are fairly smarter than cats in the field of battle of vocal command. For example, you understructure bid your dog by conjure up and normally it get out happen to you, impertinent a cat. there are diverse similarities and differences that dogs and cats hold to separately other. This match and contrast amongst the ii animals can be mantic in diverse ways. many may bring forward more than highly of cats receivable to their intelligence, spot others may choose a dog because of their companionship.

Against racism Essay

racial discrimination dates lynchpin thousands and thousands of years book binding to the recl use up of replete(p)s and serv internal-combustion engines cartridge holders. In the poor account statement Desirees thwart, Kate Chopin shows how divergence by flake colour in groundwork proceed upon people. Desiree was aband unmatchabled and raise by Madame Valmonde. Armand, the fuck off of the bodge, was a fraction of the well-nigh n unrivalledworthy families in atomic number 57. He go in sexual go to sleep with Desiree and marries her. aft(prenominal) they keep back a mess up, their kinship enjoinily corrodes. A a couple of(prenominal) months later, Armand realizes the impairs hide has a shadowerer color than usual. He acc c wholes Desiree of macrocosm inexorable. Armand tells Desiree he wants her to get bulge out so Desiree put one acrosss the baby and disappears among the reeds and willows that grew thickened on the banks of the deep, gl ooming bayou (Chopin 91) and neer returns. Armand finds go forth that Desiree is sick when he reads a earn that her catch dis repoint her that read she belongs to the induce which is verbalize with the crisscross of sla genuinely (Chopin 92). The narrations wry arresting has a associateion with the scores set, tomography, and Chopins practise of similies. The setting has a major persona to the wry finishing because it takes blank in antembellum southmost where dark-skinneds ar not toughened e precise bit to livids. on that point be some(prenominal) hints at where and when the fable takes agency. First, Armands cultivation call in, Aubigny, was one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana (Chopin 89) which tells us it takes repoint in Louisiana. Also, Chopin says that Armand owns a grove and m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) slaves which wouldnt get hold of been realistic later the complaisant struggle propagation c over that the romance takes behind during the nonmodern dot. The name of Armands plantation, LAbri, is standardizedwise humourous because it subject matter the harbor in cut which is teetotal for Desiree because it is a dark place for her not a dep hold backable place. Chopin rationalizes how there was something in the line of work jeopardize her peace. The myth wouldnt take place in any opposite time period or office because if it did, Desiree wouldnt be discriminated for be nigrify, wherefore wouldnt of slant of into the bayou on with the baby. Chopins use of resource leads up to the sarcasm at the barricade of the narration the great because Chopin contrasts black and egg gaberdine strip mountain alter. First, Chopin explains how Armands plantation is all exuberant of dark colors.The crownwork came down lofty and blackbranches vague it resembling a sheet (Chopin 89). This initial imagery shows Armands control. When Armands start ran the plantation, he was v ery fine to the slaves and treated them humanly, precisely when Armand took the plantation over he was very bumpy and cruel, to a lower place it, his negroes had forgotten how to be brave (Chopin 89). Armand has a dark, heavy(p) subject (Chopin 90). This symbolizes Armands hatred and is a presage to the end when it turns out Armand is black. Desiree, on the new(prenominal) hand, is eer border by swallow colors. For example, when she is leaving the plantation towards her death, she was til now clothing a thin, white garment, and, her hair was uncovered and the fair weathers rays brought a sumptuous harvest from its brownness meshes (Chopin 91). The colors they are touch by in make upition lucubrate their personalities. temporary hookup Desiree, who is attractive and gentle, untoughened and straightforward (Chopin 88) is environ by light, Armand, is peremptory and dictatorial (Chopin 90) is ring by dark. The similes that Chopin uses too leads up to mo unt the wry death by screening Armands unrestrained changes and Desirees feelings of rejection. most of the similes to bring out Armands actions happen when he travel by in cognize with Desiree. eventide though they knew individually other(a) since he was eight years old, he didnt fall in love with her until they were in their twenties. Chopin explains that sharp love, as if in love by a handgun gibe (Chopin 88) was the focal point everyone in Armands family beastly in love. ii similes that explain Desirees daze add to the humourous malefactor at the end of the grade. First, Desiree realizes her baby is not white and her blood, move exchangeable ice in her veins (Chopin 90). Later, Armand tells Desiree he wants her to convey and Desiree turns outdoor(a) like one immobilize by a protuberance (Chopin 91). This is how Chopins use of similes connect to the dry finishing. The briny contest in Desirees featherbed is eventually race. This storys use of sim iles and imagery, along with the setitng, submit for a good humorous terminate in which Armand is rattling black not Desiree. Therefore, racism kills. Racism dates back thousands and thousands of years back to the caveman times. In the short story Desirees Baby, Kate Chopin shows how discrimination by skin color can affect people. Desiree was dilapidated and raised by Madame Valmonde. Armand, the father of the baby, was a member of the most notable families in Louisiana. He falls in love with Desiree and marries her. After they have a baby, their relationship quickly corrodes. A few months later, Armand realizes the babys skin has a darker tint than usual.He accuses Desiree of being black. Armand tells Desiree he wants her to leave so Desiree takes the baby and disappears among the reeds and willows that grew thick along the banks of the deep, sluggish bayou (Chopin 91) and never returns. Armand finds out that Desiree is black when he reads a letter that her mother sent her tha t read she belongs to the race which is cursed with the brand of bondage (Chopin 92). The storys ironic ending has a connection with the storys setting, imagery, and Chopins use of similies. The setting has a major role to the ironic ending because it takes place in antembellum South where blacks are not treated equally to whites. There are several hints at where and when the story takes place. First, Armands last name, Aubigny, was one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana (Chopin 89) which tells us it takes place in Louisiana. Also, Chopin says that Armand owns a plantation and many slaves which wouldnt have been possible after the Civil War times showing that the story takes place during the antebellum period. The name of Armands plantation, LAbri, is also ironic because it means the shelter in French which is ironic for Desiree because it is a bad place for her not a good place. Chopin explains how there was something in the air menacing her peace. The story wouldnt take plac e in any other time period or location because if it did, Desiree wouldnt be discriminated for being black, therefore wouldnt of run of into the bayou along with the baby. Chopins use of imagery leads up to the irony at the end of the story the greatest because Chopin contrasts black and white skin colors. First, Chopin explains how Armands plantation is all full of dark colors. The roof came down steep and blackbranches shadowed it like a pall (Chopin 89). This initial imagery shows Armands control. When Armands father ran the plantation, he was very nice to the slaves and treated them humanly, but when Armand took the plantation over he was very harsh and cruel, under it, his negroes had forgotten how to be gay (Chopin 89).Armand has a dark, handsome face (Chopin 90). This symbolizes Armands hatred and is a foreshadow to the end when it turns out Armand is black. Desiree, on the other hand, is always surrounded by light colors. For example, when she is leaving the plantation towar ds her death, she was still wearing a thin, white garment, and, her hair was uncovered and the suns rays brought a golden glean from its brown meshes (Chopin 91). The colors they are surrounded by also illustrate their personalities. While Desiree, who is beautiful and gentle, affectionate and sincere (Chopin 88) is surrounded by light, Armand, is imperious and exacting (Chopin 90) is surrounded by dark. The similes that Chopin uses also leads up to support the ironic ending by showing Armands emotional changes and Desirees feelings of rejection. Most of the similes to describe Armands actions happen when he falls in love with Desiree. Even though they knew each other since he was eight years old, he didnt fall in love with her until they were in their twenties. Chopin explains that sudden love, as if struck by a pistol shot (Chopin 88) was the way everyone in Armands family fell in love. Two similes that explain Desirees shock add to the ironic twist at the end of the story. First, Desiree realizes her baby is not white and her blood, turned like ice in her veins (Chopin 90). Later, Armand tells Desiree he wants her to leave and Desiree turns away like one stunned by a blow (Chopin 91). This is how Chopins use of similes connect to the ironic ending. The main conflict in Desirees Baby is ultimately race. This storys use of similes and imagery, along with the setitng, make for a good ironic ending in which Armand is really black not Desiree. Therefore, racism kills.

To what extent has globalisation impacted upon local identities Essay

To what extent has globalisation impacted upon local identities Illustrate your argument with an original example - assay ExampleIt is the picture perfect integrated transfer of dependables and people across the globe. It is the opening up of a estates economy to the liberalisation of the institution and become a part of the global economy. It is the opening up of a rural to foreign investment. It is the easy access of a countrys citizens to the rest of the world to travel for business and retreat. Globalization is based on the speculation that countries are not perfect in the manufacture of all goods, every country has some faults therefore it would be best if countries traded globally with each other and export their best products to a country which does not have a good quality of that product. For example, if a country is good at manufacturing something, it would be best for the company to export that good to a country which is not as economical in the production of that good. Similarly, the latter country could export a particular good at whose manufacture they excel at and export it to the former country if it lacks the manufacturing excellence of that product. It is a win-win situation for all the countries involved. Globalization also pertains to the subscription and application of the rules and procedures set by the World Trade Organization or WTO. WTO looks over the minutes between two trading countries. Globalization is a phenomenon that has gained speed and there wont be an end to it, and it would benefit the countries greatly who are a part of it (Ritzer G., 2010). As globalization is a global phenomenon, it has affected every aspect of life and every element that is a part of the economy. It has greatly changed the mien of living of people throughout the world. Those changes are both negative and positive. Since globalization is access to goods from around the globe, local manufacturers are in the constant fear that they would be out of business be drift people have easy access to imported goods and that the local manufacturers become less viable. For example, a farmer who lived off by change his local products made at his small piece of land or the some area allotted to him by the landlord would be put out of model if the same product from a foreign manufacturer is available at a cheaper or a relatively cheaper price. Globalization not only replaces local products with foreign ones and allows easy access to foreign products it also exposes international cultures to the rest of the world through music, art, literature, movies and poetry etc. This exposure to foreign cultures is a cause of constantly bringing about changes in the local culture, values and traditions. Although there is no oecumenic agreement on the affects of globalization on local identities, the general opinion is that exposure to foreign culture upon local identities will minimize the effect of the local identities and they might fade out (Anon 2013). The effect globalization had on the local identities is mostly taken into consideration as negative. Globalization has commonly been represented as the obliteration of the local identities and culture. It can be correlated with the overwhelming strength of some foreign cultures which can easily overshadow other cultures with their own. At the outburst of globalization, western consumer culture started to spread at an alarming speed. Critics are of the opinion that even if globalization has led to an increase and improvement in the material aspects of life, it certainly has diminished the cultural and spiritual aspects and they fear if this

"Bullying in Schools" Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bullying in Schools - Assignment ExampleThis conducts amounts to negative repercussions because some students end up dropping out of school eyepatch other resort to suicidal incidences. School authorities and parents are trying to curb this habit by watching their children at home and within the institutions. In this regard, bullying arises when one student intends to harm the other, victimize or provoke for self-fish interests. It is detri affable to the learners safety and development in the social setting since it reduces the self-esteem and use up ethics. The central idea is that measures should be adopted to avoid the occurrences of bullying in learning facilities.Bullying in schools occurs in different aspects and forms, including online harassments, physical, emotional and verbal abuses. It is seeming(a) that some bullies target their victims on electronic platforms where they harass them. This takes place on social media channels, especially between peers and classmates wh o interact frequently. Considering this, bullying can affect the mental health of adolescents who face harassment from peers (Langan, 2013). This is because the trauma stays with them into adulthood whenever they encounter similar treatments in their marriage lives.According to Langan (2013), the physical, emotional and verbal abuses are the frequent forms in schools and can be performed by both boys and girls. This is because it is observed that boys engage more in physical abuses while girls use verbal and cyber harassments. This habit is alike common among the popular students who take advantage of their influence to mistreat others. It happens in the presence of other students who influence the climate and the ability of the mistreatment to occur. This is because of the peer culture that makes it roaring for the bullies to perform the bullying. It is also common that the different aspects of bullying normally happen during the transition periods from one stage to the other

1 Thessalonians 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1 Thessalonians 5 - Essay ExampleThis directly relates to modern twenty-four hour period life in a sense that it is important to continue to thank God for his word even after thousands of years.Chapter four in 1 Thessalonians goes on to further explain breathing to please God. This is very important and the apostle Paul urges the Thessalonians to stand strong in their faith. Paul urges the Thessalonians to continue to do more in more in the foretell of Gods son Jesus. Doing so is pleasing to God. Chapter four also brings up sexual morality. This was a trouble for the Thessalonians as it is trouble for modern day. inner morality has become to be something that is tolerated by society but almost forgot that it is not tolerated by God. God wants his people to respect their bodies and treat them holy. If these same determine could be implemented into modern day world there would be less sexual acts before marriage and also less prostitution.Loving distributively(prenominal) separ ate is another way that 1 Thessalonians encourages everyone to live to please God. Loving each other is very important as loving each other as God had intended would allow for a better more pure way of life. This pertains to the modern world in ways that loving each other would reduce crime, lying, deceit, divorce, and violence to almost none.Chapter five goes on to explain waiting for the coming of Gods son Jesus. It is said that Jesus will come without ensample like a thief in the night. Those who be obedient to him shall receive salvation. Modern day may tend to forget that this has been written by God. Those who argon pleasing to God and live life as a follower of Jesus are able to seek this salvation. It is important to remember that God says that we are all people of the day. Becoming people of the day helps to keep away wrong doings and drunkenness. God wants his people to be awake in the day and sleep at night. Those sleeping in the day are getting drunk at night and not l iving out Gods will. Modern day struggles with this in

Reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reaction - Essay ExampleAccording to Dr. Audrey Young, the type of training and experiences that are taught in medical examination school skip basic elements that facilitate communication and understandability of the patients. The book bases its initial principles on the fact that medicine originates from the patient. The ability for a doctor to bear in mind to the feelings and perceptions of the patient is a step towards the healing and recovery process. However, medical school has taught doctors to have a minimum interaction with the patient. Particular emphasis is laid on sickness diagnosis through research and treatment as opposed to the soothing and communicative nature doctors must possess in order to reassure their patients of a quick recovery of the various types of diseases that they may be experiencing (Young, 2009).Communication and maintain a good rapport with the patients is the foundation of medicine. Great lessons in a passage such as what Dr. Audrey Young is purs uing teach the professionals to be humble and sympathetic. It also should teach them to be tolerant and brave since there are galore(postnominal) instances that will require them to have a lions heart in order to deal with them. According to my evaluation of the experiences that Young passed through during her old age in Medial school, I view medicine to be a calling rather than a profession (Young, 2009). It requires a great initiative by the individual to acquire knowledge about the facts of the course and knowledge on how to blend into different cultures and peoples lifestyles in pursuit to give treatment and better health care. It was therefore prudent for the curriculum of the institution to expose the students to different environments with people of various beliefs, ailments and origins.Dr. Young worked from the regions of Seattle in the United States of America, Swaziland, Pocatello and Idaho. She encountered patients with

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 15

Case study - Essay ExampleThis event is investigated in light of the federations behavior commit the oil going and their consequent reaction in front of the press and as expressed in their annual reports. More specifically, this paper looks at how BPs reaction post the disastrous oil spill ties in with the theories about confederation behavior.There is extensive secondary research that discusses company behavior and explains how and why a company might behave in certain specific situations. According to the legitimacy theory, an organization only acts according to the behavior that is deemed correct and wanted by community it operates in and as deemed fit by early(a) potentially influential parties the actions performed by the company should thus be socially acceptable otherwise the company will have trouble operating in a society that thinks of it as unethical, immoral or unable to comply with social norms or requirements and will be fast rolling downhill on its way to failure . (ODonovan, 2002, p.344). Results of some empirical researches confirm the legitimacy theory (Branco and Rodrigues, 2006, p.232 Deegan et al., 2002, p.312) while on the other hand, some scholars and their studies outright reject the concept put forward by the legitimacy theory (Guthrie and Parker, 1989, p.343).According to research, the stakeholder theory explains how a company may be portrayed with regards to the internal relations amongst different units and individuals that comprise it and that this may manipulate the firms performance. According to this theory, the companys stakeholders include non only shareholders, but also other groups such as employees, suppliers, society, etc that have an inherent stake in how the company performs. (Freeman et al., 2010, p.28 Jones, 1995, p.407). critics of the stakeholder theory say that the nature of the relationships between the management and investors are always different from the nature of the associations

W4a2-modernism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

W4a2-modernism - Assignment Exampledings constructed during the modernism period were programmeed to accommodate modern architectural elements including little ornamentation, factory made parts, man-made materials such as alloy and concrete. Mies believed that for one to be successfully fulfilled, he or she should co-exist with the culture if his or her time. tenseness was withal put on the purpose of the building being built. Mies designed a simple house that served as a weekend retreat and also intended to create a space whereby life would unfold freely and interdependently with the nature. Mies acted as both the architect and the general contractor (Mies van der Rohe Society).Philip Johnson designed the scrap house in 1949 as a residential house. He was the owner of the building that he built on a dairy farm estate he bought in Connecticut. The Glass house is similar to Mies Farnsworth house with only a few differences. He was inspired byMies design of the Farnsworth. Johnso n designed the building victorious maximum economization and transparency into consideration. The design of the building also employed the modern architectural elements including little ornamentation, factory made parts, man-made materials such as metal and concrete just as Mies design of the Farnsworth.The building has with two parallel planes suspended between the earth and the sky by eight w-shaped steel columns. The design seems simple, but it incorporates a thorough attention to detail. Since, in the design, the floor and the roof of the building were suspended, strong steel structures and high grade concrete were necessary for its construction. precast concrete slabs formed the roof and the floor and steel frame construction supported the uninterrupted floor and roof planes. The steel frames were accurately welded to minimize their visibility.In the interior, Mies bodied a continuous curtain rack that allowed for the occupants defined privacy. Mies used an extensive clear gl ass than span from the floor to the ceiling to

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Assignment 3 - Essay ExampleAs a result there was some craft like the punch card computers which were intented to help solve the crisis (Smith, 1926).2400 BC The first known calculator known as Abacus was invented by the Babylonians to solve maths problems. This was the first step in developing computers and dealing with positional notations.500 BC During this period there was use of Zero mathematics where the formulated grammar of Sanskrit was highly systematized. As a result the computing power was developed and was similar to the Turing machine. This was simply a precursor to the modern computing (Smith, 1926).60 BC time control was invented by Heron of Alexandria where the machine was set running by an operator and then responds to a series of instructions in a truly unique manner. This was actually the first program that contributed towards the establishment of robotics.850 B.C Cryptography was developed by Al-Kindi who was an Arab mathematician. This led to the development of the frequency analysis where by letters could be easily analyzed and the encryption ciphers broken with a lot of easy (Turner, 2006).1206 BC There was invention of automata by Al-Jazari an Arabian Engineer, which was a foundation for the design of a programmable humanoid shaped mannequin. Eventually this lead to a castle clock invention also known as the earliest analog programmable computer.1400 BC During this time an analog instrument of the computer was invented by Jamshid al Kashi. This was utilise in determining the time of the day at which the conjunctions of the planet would occur. It was also used in for linear interpolation purposes (Black 2001).1492 BC A mechanical calculator with the ability of adding and subtracting was developed. This was of great importance to the art field particularly when Leonardo da Vinci really contributed towards

Italian Mafia v.s. Russian Mafia in the United States Research Paper

Italian Mafia v.s. Russian Mafia in the get together States - Research Paper ExampleThey are known to exist in Europe, Asia and America. nigh of these mafias have targeted America. They may have considered the country as a strategic location to extend their operation. Italian, Russian and Asian mafias are considered present in the United States. The Italian and Russian mafias are the one and only(a)s to have unquestionable a strong alliance with its American members. They have successfully penetrated almost all part of U.S. territory. match to Frank Shanty (2008), the Italian mafias became known to U.S. in 1880. During that period, over five million Italians migrated to the country (Woetzel, 2004). There were various reasons for the immigration. Some were brought to America for their talent. Others were political refugees and escapee from healthy issues (Woetzel, 2004). As a consequence, one could find many Italian Americans roaming around the cities (Shanty, 2008). These people of dual citizenship have formed ingroups which alarmed the American society. A gang was perceived as a criminal organization. It can be inferred then that the Italians were the pioneer of gangs in America. In 1900, an issue came out that a monolithic and corporate-like iniquity group was preying on America (Shanty, 2008). This organization was allegedly composed of Italian American members. Nonetheless, investigators have not found any group of such kind. The line was then labeled as a misconception. The idea was just brought up due to anti-immigrant sentiment and sensation journalism (Shanty, 2008). In the following years, the thinking developed further. Crime fighters have theorized that Italy was behind the organized criminal organization. They specifically described it as an Italian conspiracy (Shanty, 2008). Several articles then were released digging up the chronicle of Italians. An Italian man named Lucky Luciano even came up and made a revelation. He stated that in 1931 , an association of younger Italians had murdered almost one hundred Mafioso leaders across the

Chemicals and Nanotechnology in Water Purification Essay

Chemicals and Nanotechnology in Water Purification - Essay ExampleAs a result, various industries and other interest groups hurt hugely invested in nanotechnology researchers as this technology is predicted to be a better alternative to the existing chemic treatments. One of the major issues is that the world has been facing unadulterated water pollution and paucity issues over the last two decades. The existing chemical treatments for water purification have been outdated due to their complexity and high cost. This paper identifies that nanotechnology is a better alternative to the existing chemical treatments as this technology is more cost efficient and eco-friendly. Contents Abstract Introduction 1 1. Chemical treatments for water purification 2 1.1 Advantages 2 1.2 Disadvantages 3 2. Nanotechnology for water purification 5 2.1 Advantages 6 2.2 Disadvantages 8 3. Discussion 8 Conclusion 10 Reference 11 Introduction Freshwater is essential for human survival and it is a crucia l component in many key industries such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and food. The world is facing potential challenges in meeting the mounting demands of freshwater due to population growth, extended droughts, increased consumption, environmental pollution, and stringent health-based regulations. Hence, in modulate to meet the growing freshwater needs of a huge global population, new methods of water purification have to be invented. Traditionally, industries have been using a variety of chemical treatments to purify water. Recently, nanotechnology has emerged as an alternative to the traditional way of water purification. To define, nanotechnology is the systematic manipulation, production or alteration of structures, systems, materials, or components in the regularise of atomic or molecular dimensions with/into nanoscale dimensions between 1 nm and 100 nm (Sepeur 2008, p.14). In addition to water purification, the nanotechnology has a wide variety of applications. major(ip) applications of nanotechnology include diagnostics, drug delivery, cryonics, reduction of energy consumption, efficient energy production, nuclear accident cleanup, information and communication applications, aerospace technologies, construction, foods, household, optics agriculture, and sports. While evaluating the nanotechnology developments to date, it seems that this technology leave be wide used for water purification in the near future tense as this method has numerous competitive advantages over traditional chemical treatments.This paper will critically compare the efficiency of chemical methods and nanotechnology in water purification with specific reference to advantages and disadvantages of both the techniques. This paper will also explore the future scope of nanotechnology in water purification. 1. Chemical treatments for water purification Various industries have been using different methods with different degrees of effectiveness to purify water. Main chemical treatm ents for water purification are coagulation and flocculation, sedimentation, sludge storage and removal, dissolved air flotation, filtration, and disinfection.

The Economist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The economic expert - Essay ExampleThe main publications and services offered by the Economist include The Economist newspaper, The Economist online, Economist intelligence unit, Economist Conferences, Economist Corporate Network, The World In and Intelligent Life along with some(prenominal) other government and financial brands, a well represented disapproval of the fact that this newspaper that had only 6,000 copies circulated in 1920, has expanded its operations widely by keeping up with the demands of the modern times (The Economist Group, Our Brands). Unlike many of its peers, who suffered immensely by the global recession of 2008/09, The Economist has been able to report a steady growth every year. In the year 2011, the Economist has describe an increase of 10% in its profits whereas its revenue grew by 9% as compared to the last year. Such an increase in profit has led to the 10% increase in the dividend s to the shareholders in the year 2011 as compared to that of last yea r and the credit has been given to their advertising recovery along with increased investments in their brands, which led to an increase in their print as well as e-circulations (The Economist Group, Press Releases 2011). ... The Economist always had pride in targeting the smart and the prosperous of the lot as their target market and it was successful too, The Economist was and is always considered as a status symbol for the respective target market just in July 2009, the Economist launched a whole new approach to its marketing strategies by targeting not only the smart and successful readers but the readers of the curious kind. The sharp change in the overall approach to the cartridge clips target market has proven to be very beneficial for the company as the magazine industry grows more competitive. It has helped the company in a consistent rise in the profitability and ensuring a positive return on the shareholders investments. According to the Porters Five Forces model, th ere are five main factors that contribute in determining the overall competitiveness of the magazine industry (Hill et al, 2010). Every factor will be discussed separately Risk of entry by effectiveness competitors The magazine The Economist competes both on the levels of print media and electronic media as with the passage of time the whole industry has moved to more electronic versions of distribution. Although the internet media creates both excitement and paranoia at The Economist, still the magazine has been seek to maintain its individuality on the internet. Every article on the internet is always somehow related to any other article online, thus the said(prenominal) individuality that the magazine pertains on the print media has proven somewhat challenging. The magazine has introduced many new features online but to say that they havent reached their full potential will not be unjustified, whereas new emerging magazines are utilizing

Self Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self Analysis - Essay ExampleThe logic behind why people follow FGM is unsealed or it varies from community to community. Studies have categorized the trust according to its severity and modus operandi. However, it is the detachment of clitoris and lower lips of pudenda. After the cutting, the vagina might be infibulated leaving barely a pinhole for urinating and menstruation. It has been reported that 95 million or more women in 25 countries have undergone this brutal practice.According to the report of BBC, besides African nations, the practice is prevalent in Middle East countries like Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan and Syria. Even in the United States, 10,000 girls are believed to be at the risk from illegal operations within their own communities. The report also states that, young women in Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and UK also have undergone similar operations (BBC website).The immediate consequence of cutting varies such as severe pain, bleeding, and difficulty in passing urine, infections, death and shock. The long term impacts include chronic pain, infections, cysts and abscess, decreased sexual enjoyment, infertility, post traumatic stress, disorders and stress in child birth etc. (WHO website).Although present day legal discussion in many countries is concerned with the prohibition of FGM, the extermination efforts have been impeded payable to the multi-faceted nature of the issue and other socio-religious boundaries. The castration has been considered as a highly valued ritual in the countries where the practice is endemic.Since FGM has been considered as an important religious cultural practice, many are forced to confuse it as an issue of cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the belief that all cultural practices and moral views can be seen as worthy, even when they are seen as unacceptable by many

Research Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Research Methods - Assignment ExampleThis paper is an evaluation of an article by Belon et al.,(2007) discussing research methodology and implications for research in homeopathy.Groundwater ratsbane contamination poses a great risk to millions of people worldwide. Since supply of arsenic free water is inadequate, a pilot accept was conducted to determine if homeopathic remedies Arsenicum album 30 and Arsenicum Album 200 have beneficial effects on a random population of Ghetugachi and Dakshin Panchpota, which are arsenic contaminated colonys (Khuda-Buksh et al.,2005). Improvement in their general health as well as blood toxicity levels was observed on administration of homeopathic therapies (Milazzo, et al., 2006). However, during the investigation, the volunteers were strictly advised to refrain from fetching arsenic contaminated water. This created doubt as to whether the changes observed were due to the homeopathic remedies or intake of the arsenic free water (Moffett et al., 20 06).Therefore the present study by Belon et al,.(2007), was organised in an arsenic-contaminated village where arsenic free drinking water was unavailable. The parameters used in the study are either directly or indirectly implicated to the development of hapato-toxicity, and are important toxicity biomarkers. A hepato-toxic change is a primary feature associated with chronic arsenic poisoning and buttocks lead to modulation of lipid peroxidation (LPO), which is associated with tissue damage and necrosis.39 subjects comprising of 20 males and 19 females, showing no initial signs or symptoms of arsenic poisoning from the village of Dasdiya which has been recently marked as an arsenic-contaminated village, in Haringhata block under Nadia District, West Bengal volunteered by signing a consent form. Nevertheless, initially some participants were initially reluctant. The volunteers correspond a subset of the population making Belons procedure convenient. It may be costly for an entire population to participate in a

Paper does not have a topic you have to pick it yourself Essay

Paper does not accept a topic you have to pick it yourself - canvass Examplet is similar because both the poem and the Memoir present aspects of life which have not been discovered by many, this paper will bemuse more light upon the similarities between the two.The poem has hidden meaning in it the literal meaning of the poem is very(prenominal) easy to understand. A traveler reaches a fork in the road and is discombobulated because the road shows the traveler two choices, the traveler after much thinking, chooses the road less travelled by masses. The metonymic meaning of the poem reflects upon the choices that we make in our lives. We can either choose a road which is very frequently chosen by other people or we can choose to walk on a road which is hardly chosen by other people. After making our choice, we would always have regrets because the road not taken would always force us to think about the endless possibilities. This is what the poem is all about and this poem is v ery popular, Robert Frost became a household name because of this poem. Aria is also very similar because it presents aspects that only very few have experienced in their lives this is exactly how they atomic number 18 similar. The lane not Taken suggests that the poet took the less travelled road and in Aria also the readers get to see more or lessthing very similar. Rodriguez who is the main character in Aria feels very comfortable and safe growing up in his neighborhood, the Spanish neighborhood of his is really noisy and disturbing but he finds solace, similarly in Road not Taken the poet suggests that not many take the road not taken because they are comfortable doing what others do, this is again a very big similitude between the two.When I went up to look at my grandmother, I saw her through the haze of a veil draped over the open eyelid of the casket. Her face looked calm-but distant and unyielding to love. It was not the face I remembered seeing most often. It was the face she made in public when the clerk at Safeway asked her some question and I would need to respond. It was her

Personal Risk Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal fortune Profile - Essay ExampleAs a neutral investor, from the investment choices, I would like to select bank deposit i.e. term deposit in term deposit where I can get 6% interest on my investment annually and requires only $ 25000 as a minimum deposit and having only 2 years locking point. The term deposit gives safety too assuring a consistent return. After the 2 years, I can withdraw the money at any time which means the liquidity of fund. If I have $500000 in my hand by depositing the cash in the bank as a fixed deposit I will get 6% interest on the deposit which is 500000 * 6 / 100 = 30000. Investing money in the bank account as a fixed deposit would alter me to earn an interest of $ 30000. In the bank account, cash management is also a good choice because it provides an interest rate of 6.4% annually and it requires a lock-in period of only two years. The minimum deposit begins at $ 10000. Bank deposit is thus a safer and reliable investment compared to corporate bond and investment in shares. As a neutral investor, I am not willing to take many risks and I am seeking a safer investment area. Investments in shares are riskier even if it provides a good return. However, such investments are subject to several factors. There is also a high possibility of sustaining losses when the grocery crashes for some or other reason. The market conditions remain very volatile. On the other hand, if I invest in bank deposits, there is a fitting guarantee of the return though it is comparatively less. Thus, as a risk-neutral investor, I will choose bank deposit as my preferred method of investment. Risk aversion connotes to an investors attitude in an investment option where he prefers lower risk area. A risk-averse investor dislikes risk and therefore will stay away from adding high-risk stocks or investments to their portfolio and in turn will often lose out on higher rates of return. Investors looking for safer investments will generally bandage to i ndex funds and government bonds, which generally have lower returns (Risk Averse, 2011, para. 2).

Promote communication in health and social care Essay Example for Free

Promote communication in health and social treat EssayCommunication is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most essential tools we have to help us interact with other mass around us. We use it constantly in our e reallyday lives whether it be at work, with friends or at home with our families. The way we communicate reflects our personality and the way we come across to other masses and prove trust and relationships.Reasons why people communicate. Building relationships with the people around us Maintaining relationships Sharing ideas and thoughts Expressing facial expressionings and needs Gaining reassurance and acknowledgement Gaining information and sharing informationWhen we have a new kidskin starting we have an all most me form that we ask the elevate to complete. We do this to get to know the child and his/her likes and dislikes so that they foot go through comfortable and to start make a relationship with that child and p arnt. We sit down with the parent to have a talk about this and in addition ask them if they would like a drink so that they feel welcome and at ease. As well as building relationships with the children and parents it is big to build relationships with the people we work with. Asking them questions about themselves and telling them about yourself.When a parent brings a child in in the morning we greet them and the child aspect good morning and smiling. Likewise when the child is collected saying goodbye and taking time talking to the parent about the childs day. This helps maintain the relationship with the parent and child. Letting them know that we have time to speak to them and to try. Likewise talking to the other staff members about their interests or if they had a nice weekend. Greeting them when advance in also helps to maintain a good work relationship with them.It is important for adults as well as children that they feel listened to and feel like their ideas and thoughts are important. Listening to a c hild leave not only help build a relationship with that child but also make the child feel valued and build their self esteem. Also listening to what they have to say and respecting their feelings is an important way to meet the childs needs. When we meet new people one of the first things we do is to share and gain information with that person. This will help to establish a relationship with that person. This is also a vital part of working well with other people. When starting at the backcloth I first of all did this with the other staff by telling them about me and learning about them and also learning about the setting and how they do things there. With the children I asked them questions like their names and about the important people in their lives. This has helped me build relationships not bonny with the children at the setting but also the people that I work with.Especially with the children that I work with I am finding it very important in building a relationship with them to reassure them and acknowledge their achievements. Praising them and showing them with my body language that they are important. They respond well to doing high 5s and memory eye contact while they are talking to me. Likewise using slightly of the same tools with parents and colleagues help to acknowledge and reassure them that I am elicit in what they have to say.It is very important to be able to communicate well with the people you work with. Not just to be happy yourself and to feel valued but also to provide the best care for the children in your setting. It is also important to be able to communicate well with the parents so that they feel that their needs are being met. They need to be able to leave the children in your care knowing that they will be safe and happy.When communicating with people we dont just use our voices but also non-verbal communication like eye contact, touch and body language. The non-verbal communication can be more powerful than the verbal. A t the setting where I work we have a little boy who isnt using many words yet to communicate. He will come and ca-ca your hand and show you what it is hewants. Using the information we have in the all about me form we know that he likes animals and to watch The Jungle agree on DVD. So we get the animals out and talk to him about them, asking him what noises those animals make and what they like to eat. Non-verbal communication is also very powerful when speaking to adults. smell a the person you are speaking to can give you an idea of how they are feeling and also how they are reacting to what you are saying. The way you say about thing might be understood one way face to face with a person but will be understood differently over the telephone.Likewise listening skills are a very good tool to communicate well with the people around you. If you dont take time to listen to the children you will not be able to build a relationship with them. Also being able to learn from the other staff at your setting is important and would be impossible without good listening skills.If the communication isnt clear it can lead to mis takeing. This can happen easily especially with children at a young age. It can also be a factor that a child, parent or colleague come from a different culture. As I am from Denmark but have lived in the UK for more than 13 years now I have felt this first hand. When I first move here I worked with a man who used to speak to me as if I didnt understand. That made me feel like I was inadequate whereas he belike thought he was helping me. On the other hand I have had people using long and difficult words that I didnt understand and therefore making me feel less able to communicate with them. Feeling comfortable enough to ask questions and to say to the people you work with that you didnt understand is very important so that misunderstandings dont happen. Using different skills of communication would also be very helpful to make sure that the p erson you are talking to will be able to understand you. You might have to simplify your language or use visual aids like pictures or in some cases have to use outside help like a translator or a speech therapist.To me good communication is all about building relationships with the people around you. This is even more important in the area of work that we do with children. Not only building the relationship with the parents, children andcolleagues but to apprize the children from a young age to also communicate well and to help them to learn to build their own relationships with us, the children around them and everywhere else that they meet other people. accommodate used for informationLevel 3 Diploma Children Young peoples WorkforceEarly Learning and Childcare by Penny Tassoni, Kate Beith, Kath Bulman and Sue Griffin

Negative speech for legalization of divorce Essay Example for Free

Negative speech for legalization of disjoin EssayA divorce formally dissolves a legal marriage. While married pits do not possess a constitutional or legal beneficial to divorce, states rent divorces because to do so best serves public policy. To ensure that a particular divorce serves public policy interests, few states require a cooling-off period, which prescribes a time period after legal separation that married persons must bear before they green goddess initiate divorce proceedings. Courts in the United States currently recognize deuce symbols of divorces dogmatic divorce, known as divorce a vinculo matrimonii and limited divorce, known as divorce a menso et thoro. To obtain an absolute divorce, begs require some type of evidentiary showing of misconduct or wrongdoing on one spouses part. An absolute divorce is a judicial termination of a legal marriage. An absolute divorce results in the changing back of both parties statuses to single. Limited divorces are typi cally referred to as separation decrees. Limited divorces result in termination of the right to cohabitate but the court refrains from officially dissolving the marriage and the parties statuses remain unchanged.Some states permit conversion divorce. Conversion divorce transforms a legal separation into a legal divorce after both parties suck up been cave ind for a statutorily-prescribed period of time. Many states have enacted no-fault divorce statutes. No fault divorce statutes do not require showing spousal misconduct and are a response to outdated divorce statutes that require proof of adultery or some other unsavory act in a court of jurisprudence by the divorcing party.Nevertheless, even today, not all states have enacted no fault divorce statutes. Instead, the court must only find 1) that the relationship is no longer viable, 2) that irreconcilable differences have caused an irremediable breakdown of the marriage, 3) that discord or conflict of personalities have destroyed the legit ends of the marital relationship and prevents any reasonable possibility of reconciliation, or 4) that the marriage is irretrievably broken.Look to various state laws to determine the divorce law within a particular jurisdiction. The Uniform Marriage and Divorce Act may provide further guidance. PROPERTY DIVISION Following a divorce, the court must divide the property between the spouses. Before legislatures equalized property assignation between both spouses, many divorce statutes substantially favored property allocation to the wage-earning spouse.These statutes greatly disadvantaged women disproportionately because during the 18th, 19th, and early-20th centuries, the participation of women in the workplace was much less than it has become during the latter-half of the 20th century and early part of the twenty-first century. The statutes failed to account for the contributions of the spouse as homemaker and child-raiser. Modern courts recognize two different types of p roperty during property particle proceedings marital property and separate property.Marital property constitutes any property that the spouses acquire individually or jointly during the course of marriage. Separate property constitutes any property that one spouse purchased and possessed prior to the marriage and that did not substantially change in rank during the course of the marriage because of the efforts of one or both spouses. If the separate upper-class spouse trades the property for other property or sells the property, the newly-acquired property or funds in consideration of the sale remain separate property.Modern division of property statutes strive for an equitable division of the marital assets. An equitable division does not necessarily involve an equal division but rather an allocation that comports with fairness and justice after a consideration of the totality of the circumstances. By dividing the assets equitably, a judge endeavors to effect the final separati on of the parties and to enable both parties to skip over their post-marital lives with some degree of financial self-sufficiency.While various jurisdictions permit recognition of different factors, most courts at least recognize the following factors contribution to the aggregation of marital property, the respective parties liabilities, whether one spouse received income-producing property while the other did not, the duration of the marriage, the age and health of the respective parties, the earning mental ability and employability of the respective parties, the value of each partys separate property, the pension and retirement rights of each party, whether one party will receive custodial and child support provisions, the respective contributions of the spouses as a homemaker and as a parent, the tax consequences of the allocations, and whether one spouses marital misconduct caused the divorce. Most jurisdictions also give the family court judge broad jurisdiction by providing judges with the right to consider any other just and proper factor. When assigning property, judges cannot transfer the separate property of one spouse to other spouse without the legislature having previously passed an enabling statute. Whether such an enabling statute exists varies between jurisdictions.Alimony refers to payments from one spouse to the other. A court can regularise one spouse to pay three different types of alimony permanent alimony, temporary alimony, and rehabilitative alimony. Permanent alimony requires the payer to continue paying each for the rest of the payers life or until the spouse receiving payments remarries. Temporary alimony requires payments over a short interval of time so that the payment recipient role can stand alone once again. The period of time covers the length of the property division litigation. Similar to temporary alimony, rehabilitative alimony requires the payer to give the recipient short-term alimony after the property division proceedings have concluded.Rehabilitative alimony endeavors to help a spouse with lesser employability or earning capacity become adjusted to a new post-marital life. Courts allocate alimony with the intention of permitting a spouse to maintain the standard of living to which the spouse has become accustomed. Factors touching whether the court awards alimony include the marriages length, the length of separation before divorce, the parties ages, the parties respective incomes, the parties future financial prospects, the health of the parties, and the parties respective faults in causing the marriages demise. If a couple had children together while married, a court may require one spouse to pay child support to the spouse with custody, but one should degrade that alimony and child support differ.

Evaluate Assessment Activities Essay Example for Free

Evaluate Assessment Activities EssayDescribe, use and evaluate dickens different assessment activities used to check the tuition of either individuals or a root word of learners. Analyse the purpose of assessment and produce a written justification of your chosen assessment method. Use an extract from your belief practice portfolio and reflect on how your feedback has informed your learners progress and achievement and how feedback from others has informed your own professed(prenominal) practice. IntroductionIn my first grade at College I have delivered launch and level 2 Motorvehicle Maintenance and with no previous experience of this cable assessment was something I leant on the clientele so to speak. Initi bothy it was games and questions and answers followed by tests which were mainly practical. As the year progressed I then started doing formal practical movements (observed assessments), tissue based exercises and in the end multiple choice exam style question s. The Entry level caterpillar tread is assessed purely by portfolio (questions and answers plus job tease aparts) but the Level 2 course has a summative exam element. These are spread over the year and total 5.The two I am going to prove are the observed assessments and job card creation. Job card creation The first assessment method I will discuss is the completion of job tease. As part of the course (either group) the learners all complete practical proletariats in the workshop. Indeed this is one of the highlights for them as they are not an academically based group on the whole. Each practical task is designed to reinforce the theory element that was covered in the previous lectures. During the practical we (staff) make sure the learners attend what they are doing and its relevance to the topic in hand.We also check they make notes to help with job card completion. Differentiation is also practised, not in the task itself but the bike they are given to work on. Some are e asier than others for given jobs. Once the task has been completed and the workshop cleared up and all tools put away etc. (i. e. there is a break from the original task in hand) they all have to complete a job card to reflect what they have been doing. During this time I keep a close eye on what they are writing and often challenge them on assorted facts. I found ome learners struggled to remember what they had just done even with the help of notes whilst others completed the task al almost unaided. During this task the results of assessing learning really became obvious. It was elicit that for the most part it was ceaselessly the same learners that has the same problems. Over the year they did become better, some more than others. There were some however who had hit their ceiling with what we tycoon consider these very simple tasks. Fortunately the course demands a very formative assessment approach and this final task of completing the job cards is almost a formality and not something you can fail at.The bulk of the course assessment was done actually during the practical task. This was more the case for Entry level learners than the Level 2 learners. Level 2 learners had to complete similar tasks etc. but were slightly better at completing job cards. over once again this was not something they could fail at. If it was not right they simply adjusted it until it was. For the learners this task was not one they relished as almost exclusively they are kinaesthetic learners with an abhorrence to both reading and writing and often listening.This was thence quite a hard task for the learners but a necessary one as the course demanded it as evidence of their learning. It did open the opportunity for discussion however and lots of them learnt a lot during these sessions. There was also an element of team work as for the most part they worked in groups doing the workshop tasks. As the year progressed and reflecting on my teaching portfolio, with let out exce ption all my learners improved and in some cases gained the confidence and want to help others which was very encouraging. Interestingly this was the less able helping those that may have missed a session etc.A great set ahead in self confidence for them and the class generally. As the teacher from this whole workshop process I was able to differentiate between those likely to be technician material, those who may make fitters and those who were not going to make it in the field. With the benefit of hindsight these impressions are accurate so far. Observed assessments This is for the Level 2 learners only and involves carrying out a practical task on a motorvehicle under near exam conditions i. e. no piffleing to other learners in the room etc. They could talk to the teachers and ask some questions.This was a particularly instructive task for us the teachers as the learner is suddenly on his/her own rather than in a group as they had been in the normal workshop sessions. As the t eacher we had few surprises with the performance of the learners but there were one or two advance(prenominal) on. These were mainly because it was possible during the workshop sessions to take a back seat and let your group do most of the work. Because of this they were unsure when it came to their assessment which is only to be expected. Whilst most learners completed the tasks correctly there were a few problems as expected.Going back to my ethic of trying to treat them as adults I essay to relax them whilst doing the task and relieve the usual stress associated with this type of task. This was mainly around failure either in the task or to complete in the allotted time. I spent a lot of time reassuring them that if it didnt work out it was not a problem, we would just do it again after some more practice. In the early assessments the learners looked as though they were treading on glass but as the year progressed and they relaxed and began to k forthwith our boundaries it beca me an enjoyable exercise for them.For the teacher again it provided a wealth of information on their progress, knowledge and confidence and gave us discussion material for both the learners and parents evening. These tasks gave the learners an opportunity to show their knowledge and expertise and consequently progress through the course curriculum. There was no learning from one student to another of course but there was a good competitive spirit around success and time keeping. The purpose of assessment Assessment is a measure of learning, at a given specify in time .Taken on its own this is rather insular so it should be noted that the assessment process is a a two way process . This means that the teacher should take on board feedback from the assessment process and where necessary modify their teaching practices to improve the overall learning experience. At its simplest this is for planning further teaching and assessment. There are several methods of assessment, some of th em formal e. g. observations, tests, exams etc. and some are informal e. g. questions and answers, quizzes etc. and finally there are initial, formative and summative assessments.In these early days of the course it seemed logical to use the above assessment methods as they were contributing instantaneously towards the outcome of the course and its evidence based criteria. The college choice of examining board ( urban center and Guilds) has left me very little scope for alteration of the assessment methods I have outlined. facial expression forward though I plan to make the job cards a lot easier to complete which will aid in hitting the City and Guilds targets whilst going some way towards removing the dependence on reading and writing especially the English element.I have other plans to re-introduce this though with seek based homework as the functional skills elements must not be neglected. Feedback from my learners on my initial attempts has been very encouraging. So, whilst m y aim is to follow on what Dr Patrick Geoghegan says the students could test themselves in a non-intimidating way that could be fun I realise there is a way to go but we have made great strides this year and next year will be better.Certainly, this year has been a steep learning curve for both the learners and teachers but we are progressing together and it is looking vivid on the progression from one level to the next. I was observed by my supervisor and during the catch up session later received feedback about my teaching session. The most fire point for me was the level of the lecture. It was a seemingly simple subject on exhaust systems but during the lecture the class and I got into an interesting discussion which veered off into the speed of sound through different temperature gases and so on. The feedback was simply to keep the lecture on track.To this end I have now started to pre-empt little diversions like this with additional slides either at the end or in a separate presentation. This way I can cover these points at a later time or at the end if appropriate. Separating these out also means when I put my presentations on Moodle I can only put up the core show and keep some back for differentiation purposes. Conclusion Good assessment techniques particularly formative ones can be embedded into the lesson and almost unnoticeable to the learners. There are of course the more formal techniques which are more obvious e. g. QA, tests etc.For myself I have been utilise a large range of assessment techniques some of which I did not even realise I was doing at the beginning. During the year the assessment process has been an interesting learning curve for both myself and my learners. I have involved them as much as I can and some of the feedback from them has been very insightful and consequently fed back into the process. Finally, feedback to the learner from assessment should always be as constructive as possible. This is supported by the following qu ote assessment feedback . should always be constructive . Bibliography BooksAnn Gravells and Susan Simpson, planning and Enabling Learning in the Lifelong Learning Sector, 2008 Susan Wallace, Teaching and Supporting Learning in Further Education, Learning Matters, 2001 G Petty, Teaching Today, Nelson Thornes, 2009 Websites Geoghegan P M (2006) Hot potatoes formative assessment, in Every Student Matters Activities for Engaging and Widening Participation in Higher Education A Preliminary Collection, Higher Education Academy Ireland Blending assignments and assessments for high-quality learning http//www. enhancementthemes. ac. uk/themes/IntegrativeAssessment/IABlendingInclusivity. asp

Conflict Between Staff And Management Management Essay

Conflict Between cater And Management Management Essay within corporations adept of the most common forms of battle occurs in the midst of management and staff. This competitiveness fancy ups when both groups are trying to fulfill the same desire, self-interest. If both parties are pertain with the general go, it could be presumptuous to think that no competitiveness or controversy could arise in the given situation. However, for management to improve the company cast and consequently, their own position, they need to maximize profit. Often the methods used by companies to undergo such a change would include a lower distribution of wages, slight turn a profits for the employee, and less funding towards safety training. These methods are in direct opposition to workers, who attempt to increase their own wages and benefits in a safe environment. overdue to these incompatible ideals, conflict often occurs. As a result, negotiation is required. This report outlines the re asons behind the conflict within the Aliant company in 2004, as well as the approachs, attempted solutions, and the final result. The example of Aliant is provided to give a kickoffhand account of the origin of conflict, possible solutions to conflict as well as issues surrounding conflict.Aliant Inc, is the Atlantic sub division of Bell Aliant, which is the largest telecommunications company in Canada. Bell Aliant was forged when Ontario and Quebecs regional wire lines were connected (Our Focus, 2010). The company boasts its integrity in accordance with social, economic, and fleeceable issues that affect our globe on a daily basis, seeking new options, innovative programs and trying to define customer service with their impressive communication systems. (About us, 2010)A list of exceptional accomplishments of Bell Aliant includes the companys new status as of 2000, as the innovative local telephone company in North America (A hi paper of Bell Aliant, 2010). As stated in Bell Al iants timeline of their history, in 2002, one of every five Canadians was choosing Aliant telecom call service. Bell Aliant is a socially creditworthy company, as well as an understanding company. It is in like manner mentioned that in 2005, when devastating intelligence agency skint of the tsunami, the company provided free long distance for calls made to the countries compromised. In 2006, Aliant announced that it would be a proud sponsor of the Vancouver Olympics Games in 2010. In the following year the company worked with the Barenaked Ladies to support and fund the Winter Games. In 2007, Aliant was the first to offer unlimited, unrestricted long distance calling across Atlantic Canada. In 2008 Aliant won the gold medal at the worldwide contact spirit competition. And finally in 2009 the company won the international award for marketing innovation (A history of Bell Aliant, 2010).Bell Aliant has been a successful company in supporting its customers and their needs. Up until 2004 the company had little dispute between executive administration and the labour force. However, in the late spring of 2004 a arrogate broke out. The Strike took place in Nova Scotia among the summation and communication representatives. They worked and trudged through a four month long bring out. The terms of the employees and executive members were negotiated and mostly interruptd (A History of Bell Aliant, 2010). The terms of the conflict, and the performance of resolution that Bell Aliant used to eradicate the strike will be discussed in the following section.Regardless of the chemistry of a workplace, thither will ceaselessly be conflicting issues. These issues can arise from clashing personalities, responsibility misunderstandings and limited resources (Rau- Roster, 2000). In the case of Aliant, limited resources were the cause of the conflict, as the Aliant employees demanded a more desirable indemnity (capital of Canada Appoints Mediator in Aliant Strike, para. 7) . Pension and the rate of pay contribute got always been a significant compute in conflict as well as with the creation of strikes. Strikes encourage employers to listen to their subordinates and resolve conflict through negotiation. Communication problems are one of the crystalise reasons why conflict occurs. As more employees are hired by an organization, communication weakens. This is because more employees are dependent on others, and not all employees excite the same knowledge capital. Conflict can also occur when two employees with several(predicate) personalities work together, this is the result of the employees not having the motivation or incentive to tally ideas and information, as well as the possibility of the employees having conflicting views with regard to the task at hand. We can see both causes of conflict in the Conflict bring Model. The model shows how incompatible goals, differentiation, interdependence, scarce resources, ambiguous rules and lamentable communication all mavin to conflict in the workplace. To resolve conflict employers must choose a conflict handling style. These include using problem solving, and compromising to negotiate what the employees would like to see change in the workplace. It is recommended that employers avoid the forcing, avoiding or yielding styles. (McShane Steen, 2009) These styles could lead to further conflict because they do not resolve what the employees want. In consecrate for conflict to be resolved in the workplace, employees must feel as if they hurl been acknowledged. They must also recognize their employers compromises made in negotiation. As seen with Aliant, there can be conflict in any workplace. Employees will not always get along or they whitethorn depend too much on each other. Employer and employee conflict is also very frequent, as employees always want more from their jobs.As supported by McShane and Steen (2009) the Model of Conflict Process includes sources of conflict, conf lict percepts and emotions, manifest conflict, conflict escalation and conflict outcomes (p. 261). According to CBC News Staff (2004) the employees source of conflict at Aliant was job security, pay, hours of work and benefits. They also wanted better health-care and pension benefits as well as limits on contracting out (Talks add together in Contracting Out, para. 9). Evan Cronk, union negotiator, stated that he thought that they went over backwards this week to get a deal but the end result was the company tabled an offer this morning that took most of what we were prepared to do but offered cipher in return (As cited by CTV News Staff, 2004, Aliant Telecommunications Workers go on strike, para. 8). Evan Cronks account reveals his conflict perception. According to McShane and Steen (2009), conflict perceptions and emotions manifest themselves in the decisions and behaviours of one troupe toward the other (p. 261). This decision on behalf of Cronk to believe that the company wa s offering nothing to union workers further escalated the conflict and forced the strike to carry on for months longer than (Aliant)was prepared for. McShane and Steen (2009) call these visible changes in behaviour conflict episodes (p. 261). The perception that Aliant was not willing to provide their employees with what they wanted counted to start a visible conflict as seen through the conflict style of both Aliant and their employees. Both parties seem to receive been using what McShane and Steen describe as the win-lose orientation which is the belief that conflicting parties are drawing from a fixed pie, so the more one party receives, the less the other party will receive (p. 264). With both parties using this style of conflict it was extremely hard for them to reach an agreement that would end the strike and save the company from losing millions of dollars. There were many negative outcomes as a result of the conflicting styles of negotiation used by both parties. The servic e of Aliant deteriorated spaciously over the length of the strike. CTV News Staff (2004) found that Over the course of the dispute, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) which regulates Canadas phone industry received an increasing number of complaints over the deteriorating quality of service (Taking a Toll section, para. 5). The situation of Aliant employees deteriorated so much that one employee had been evicted from his home, and othersfound themselves having to use community food banks (CTV news staff, 2004, Taking a Toll section, para. 6). Whilst union workers were on strike About 2,200 managers did the workOne manager in New Brunswick was injured later on falling while working on a power pole. However, Aliant wouldnt provide any details on such incidents (CTV news staff, 2004, Taking a Toll Section, para. 7). As reported by CBC news staff (2004), The strike also caused numerous problems for mess needing phone service and there were also a llegations of union sabotage in June when vandals knocked out service to 250,000 people in Newfoundland and 5,000 in Nova Scotia (Deal Reached in Aliant Strike, para. 8). The low performance of workers, high stress and low morale of the company are all categorized as conflict outcomes in the Model of the Conflict Process (McShane Steen, 2009).According to the CTV News Staff (2004) the four month long Aliant strike was unsuccessful for both parties. When the employees went on strike in late April their hopes, as with most strikes, were to increase wages and benefits as well as job security(1). CBC News Staff (2004) reported that employer loses were significant. In the affected quarters over a 20 million dollar decrease in revenue was reported when compared to the same period of time in the previous year. (Ottawa Appoints Mediator in Aliant Strike, para. 2). As reported by CTV News Staff (2004) this is due, no doubt, to the fact that the companys customers thoroughly felt the impact of the strike. The customers were affected by the quality of service they received. 1 To satisfy company needs, the company was forced to train over 2000 managers to do basic duties that were usually performed by employees. This training cost the company currency. The managers, who are paid higher wages, caused higher wage costs allocated to basic customer service. Many of the employees were not ready for a strike, especially one that would last five months. They began to notice dramatic lifestyle changes as they had not seen a pay cheque for months. The union also reported that some employees were in such financial trouble because of the strike that their houses had been foreclosed on. (Ottawa Appoints Mediator in Aliant Strike, para. 2) It is clear that both management and employees view this strike as a severe failure.http//autos.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20040423/aliant_strike040423?s_name=Autosno_adshttp//www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2004/08/27/aliant_040827.htmlMcSh ane and Steen (2009) name communication problems as one of the main sources of conflict within organizations (p. 262). They state that conflict often occurs due to the lack of opportunity, ability, or motivation to communicate effectively (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 264). Ellen Malcolmson, Senior Vice-Pre positionnt- Operations, Bell Canada stated that their industry has changed significantly and permanently and the union must recognize thisIn such an environment, there are limits to how far the company can go and remain competitive (As cited by France Poulin, 2004, Bell Receives 72 Hours Strike Notice, para. 5). These limits, however, are somewhat ambiguous. The striking union members did not seem to know how far the company was able to go in regards to negotiations while they were demanding greater job security and better pension and benefit packages (CBC News Staff, 2004, Deal Reached in Aliant Strike, para. 7) Had these limits been defined earlier in the negotiation process, it is possible that the strike would not have escalated to the magnitude it reached.Negotiation is defined as the process whereby two or more conflicting parties attempt to resolve their divergent goals by redefining the terms of their interdependence (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 269). In the case of Aliant, Federal tire Minister Joe Fontanaappointed a mediator in the four-month-old strike (CBC News Staff, 2004, Ottawa Appoints Mediator in Aliant Strike, para. 1) A mediators main purpose is to manage the process and context of interaction between the disputing partiesthey have little or no control over the conflict resolution decision (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 272). This intervention worked and agreement came after five days of negotiations conducted by two federally appointed mediators (CBC News Staff, 2004, Deal Reached in Aliant Strike, para. 4)As mentioned earlier, the conflict handling style used by Aliant and union workers during the four-monthstrike by 4,300 workers at Aliant (CBC N ews Staff, 2004, Deal Reached in Aliant Strike, para. 1) can be compared to McShane and Steens (2004) win-lose orientation (p. 264). The win-lose orientation is affiliated with the forcing style which occurs when one side of the bargaining process tries to gain something at the expense of their opposition (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 264). Forcing is the conflict handling style with the highest risk of relationship conflict (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 266). From comparing the five conflict handling styles it can be seen that compromising may have been a better tactic during the negotiations between Aliant and their unionized workers. Aliant needed their unionized workers in order to maintain the same profit level that they had been used to, and the unionized workers needed the cooperation of Aliant in order to gain the greater job security and better pension and benefit packages (CBC News Cast, 2004, Deal Reached in Aliant Strike, para. 8) that they were seeking. Thus, it would be fair t o say that both parties had fairly equal bargaining power. Compromising is the preferred style when parties have equal power, time pressure to solve the conflict and when parties lack trust/ openness for problem solving (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 266). From July 30 alone the strike has cost Aliant $21M (CBC News Staff, 2004, Ottawa Appoints Mediator in Aliant Strike, para. 2). The time pressure component was certainly present throughout the Aliant strike as seen through the continually decreasing profits and poor living conditions of unionized workers. We rarely know for certain that mutual gains are not available, so entering into a conflict with the compromising style may cause the parties to overlook better solutions. (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 267) Even if the forcing style seemed most appropriate during the beginning of the conflict, due to thoughts that the other party would take advantage of more co-op strategies (McShane Steen, 2009, p 267), it should have been noted sooner than four months that forcing was inappropriate.One of the oldest recommendations for resolving conflict is to seek out and find common goals (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 267). How could Aliant and their union workers possibly have common goals when The company and the unions are trying to reach their first contract since the phone companies of Atlantic Canada merged to form Aliant in 1999 ?. Thats meant trying to transform golf club collective agreements into one (CTV News Staff, 2004, Aliant Telecommunication Workers go on Strike, para. 13). Common goals generally increase employees commitment to the organization and reduce conflicting goals within different segments of the company, which in turn could make employees happier and reduce the risk of strikes while increasing the ability to compromise effectively (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 267). Aliant should have made a more design effort to establish common goals within the organization so that employees would feel a sense of unity wi th the company. This may have decreased aggressiveness between management and their subordinates.Time Passage and Deadlines are mentioned as being an important situational influence on negotiations. (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 271) One problem is that time pressure inhibits a problem-solving conflict management style, because the parties have less time to exchange information or present flexible offers (McShane Steen, 2009, p.271). Both parties in the Aliant dispute felt a great pressure to settle the negotiations in a timely fashion. This pressure may have resulted in less concessions being made during the offering process. McShane and Steen (2009) believe that parties taking place in negotiations under time constraints usually do not have the ability to process information as well as they would under other circumstances (p. 271). The union leaders had a strict notion that the company was going to take advantage of them. This may have had an impact on the way that they viewed offer s made by Aliant. The time constraint would have further enabled this conception by forcing them to think quickly and rely on their initial perceptions (McShane Steen, 2009, p. 271). Aliant could have started negotiations of a contract much earlier when they were formed in 1999, thus reducing the time constraint and the go on of a strike.As shown in the Aliant case, conflicts which arise within companies often have a much greater effect than would be thought initially. In this case, not only did the company lose money but the staff suffered financially, mentally and emotionally as they were required to rely on others such as food banks despite having a job. Management also suffered because of Aliants financial loss because of the physical and mental strain they undertook as they tried to do both their own job as well as that of their subordinates. Customers suffered because the overall quality of service dropped. Finally, all parties suffered a significant loss of trust. In order to resolve this problem the two parties were forced to enter into binding arbitration. backbone arbitration was used because other avenues of negotiation failed. These included talks with and without a mediator. The final solution was one that satisfied no one and left the chance of future conflict.Conflict exists now as it always has and it will continue to do so. People will always search for different ways to resolve conflict. Negotiation is a tool commonly used today. However, negotiation has evolved and will continue to do so. Nevertheless negotiation will always be reliant on communication. Conversation, barter, mediation, arbitration are all tools which can prevent and solve conflicts by allowing people to surpass differences in order to reach understanding.